Electric Fields

 

Intro: Earth's Gravitational Field

 

Example: gravitational field around more-or-less spherically symmetric object (Earth is pretty close).

The vector gravitational field around this object is the collection of all these vector g's, all pointing radially inward towards the object.

 

 

Electric Field around a point charge

Single POSITIVE point charge:

Field lines streaming radially OUTWARD

Single NEGATIVE point charge:

Field lines streaming radially INWARD

Electric Field around a PAIR of point charges

Field around an Electric Dipole

Field around a pair of + charges

Another 'format' (called a 'streamline' display) to show electric (and other) fields emphasizes the direction of the field but doesn't show the changing magnitude.

Field around TWO + charges

Field around TWO - charges